Conversation 1

مکالمه درس یک، پایه دوازدهم




فایل صوتی:



متن انگلیسی:

Lesson 1: Sesnse of Appreciation

Conversation

Sara has been in the Children’s Medical Center for a week. She has caught a terrible flu. The doctor told her to stay there to get better. There is a photograph of an old man on the wall. While the nurse is taking her temperature, they start talking.

Sara: Excuse me, who is that man in the picture?

Nurse: Oh, don’t you know him? Have you ever heard of Dr. Mohammad Gharib?

Sara: I guess I have only seen his name in my English book, but I’m not sure about it.

Nurse: Dr. Gharib was a famous physician.

Sara: Oh,… can you tell me a little about his life?

Nurse: Dr. Gharib was born in Tehran in 1288. After receiving his diploma, he went abroad to study medicine. In 1316 he became a physician and then came back to his homeland. In 1347 this center was founded by Dr. Gharib and one of his close friends.

Sara: Really? I didn’t know that.

Nurse: Dr. Gharib was also a generous man. He spared no pains to cure sick children. He was very friendly and helpful to poor families. Not surprisingly, he was regarded as a dedicated physician.

Sara: It’s a pity! I didn’t know such a great man.

Nurse: He was known as a distinguished university professor, too. The first Persian textbook on children’s diseases was written by him. He taught medicine to thousands of students.

Sara: Oh, what a great man he was!

Nurse: By the way, it might be interesting to know that your physician was one of Dr. Gharib’s students!

Sara: Really?! That’s interesting!



ترجمه فارسی:

درس ۱: حس قدردانی

گفت‌وگو

سارا یک هفته است که در مرکز پزشکی کودکان بستری است. او به آنفلوانزای سختی مبتلا شده است. دکتر به او گفته بود برای بهبود باید آنجا بماند. عکسی از یک پیرمرد روی دیوار وجود دارد. هنگامی که پرستار در حال گرفتن تب اوست، آن‌ها شروع به صحبت می‌کنند.

سارا: ببخشید، آن مرد در عکس کیست؟

پرستار: اوه، مگر او را نمی‌شناسی؟ آیا تا به حال نام دکتر محمد قریب را شنیده‌ای؟

سارا: فکر کنم فقط اسمش را در کتاب انگلیسی‌ام دیده‌ام، اما مطمئن نیستم.

پرستار: دکتر قریب یک پزشک مشهور بود.

سارا: اوه… می‌توانید کمی درباره زندگی‌اش برایم بگویید؟

پرستار: دکتر قریب در سال ۱۲۸۸ در تهران به دنیا آمد. پس از گرفتن دیپلم برای ادامه تحصیل در رشته پزشکی به خارج رفت. در سال ۱۳۱۶ پزشک شد و سپس به وطنش بازگشت. در سال ۱۳۴۷ این مرکز توسط دکتر قریب و یکی از دوستان نزدیکش تأسیس شد.

سارا: واقعاً؟ من این را نمی‌دانستم.

پرستار: دکتر قریب همچنین مردی سخاوتمند بود. او برای درمان کودکان بیمار هیچ تلاشی را دریغ نمی‌کرد. با خانواده‌های فقیر بسیار مهربان و یاری‌گر بود. جای تعجب نیست که او به عنوان پزشکی فداکار شناخته می‌شد.

سارا: چه افسوس! من چنین مرد بزرگی را نمی‌شناختم.

پرستار: او به‌عنوان یک استاد برجسته دانشگاه هم شناخته می‌شد. نخستین کتاب درسی فارسی درباره بیماری‌های کودکان به قلم او نوشته شد. او پزشکی را به هزاران دانشجو آموزش داد.

سارا: اوه، چه مرد بزرگی بوده است!

پرستار: راستی، شاید برایت جالب باشد بدانی پزشک معالجت یکی از شاگردان دکتر قریب بوده است!

سارا: واقعاً؟! چه جالب!



ترجمه بخش به بخش:

Lesson 1: Sense of Appreciation

درس ۱: حس قدردانی

Conversation

گفت‌وگو

Sara has been in the Children’s Medical Center for a week. She has caught a terrible flu. The doctor told her to stay there to get better. There is a photograph of an old man on the wall. While the nurse is taking her temperature, they start talking.
سارا یک هفته است که در مرکز پزشکی کودکان بستری است. او به آنفلوانزای سختی مبتلا شده است. دکتر به او گفته بود برای بهبود باید آنجا بماند. عکسی از یک پیرمرد روی دیوار وجود دارد. هنگامی که پرستار در حال گرفتن تب اوست، آن‌ها شروع به صحبت می‌کنند.
Sara: Excuse me, who is that man in the picture?
سارا: ببخشید، آن مرد در عکس کیست؟
Nurse: Oh, don’t you know him? Have you ever heard of Dr. Mohammad Gharib?
پرستار: اوه، مگر او را نمی‌شناسی؟ آیا تا به حال نام دکتر محمد قریب را شنیده‌ای؟
Sara: I guess I have only seen his name in my English book, but I’m not sure about it.
سارا: فکر کنم فقط اسمش را در کتاب انگلیسی‌ام دیده‌ام، اما مطمئن نیستم.
Nurse: Dr. Gharib was a famous physician.
پرستار: دکتر قریب یک پزشک مشهور بود.
Sara: Oh,… can you tell me a little about his life?
سارا: اوه… می‌توانید کمی درباره زندگی‌اش برایم بگویید؟
Nurse: Dr. Gharib was born in Tehran in 1288. After receiving his diploma, he went abroad to study medicine. In 1316 he became a physician and then came back to his homeland. In 1347 this center was founded by Dr. Gharib and one of his close friends.
پرستار: دکتر قریب در سال ۱۲۸۸ در تهران به دنیا آمد. پس از گرفتن دیپلم برای ادامه تحصیل در رشته پزشکی به خارج رفت. در سال ۱۳۱۶ پزشک شد و سپس به وطنش بازگشت. در سال ۱۳۴۷ این مرکز توسط دکتر قریب و یکی از دوستان نزدیکش تأسیس شد.
Sara: Really? I didn’t know that.
سارا: واقعاً؟ من این را نمی‌دانستم.
Nurse: Dr. Gharib was also a generous man. He spared no pains to cure sick children. He was very friendly and helpful to poor families. Not surprisingly, he was regarded as a dedicated physician.
پرستار: دکتر قریب همچنین مردی سخاوتمند بود. او برای درمان کودکان بیمار هیچ تلاشی را دریغ نمی‌کرد. با خانواده‌های فقیر بسیار مهربان و یاری‌گر بود. جای تعجب نیست که او به عنوان پزشکی فداکار شناخته می‌شد.
Sara: It’s a pity! I didn’t know such a great man.
سارا: چه افسوس! من چنین مرد بزرگی را نمی‌شناختم.
Nurse: He was known as a distinguished university professor, too. The first Persian textbook on children’s diseases was written by him. He taught medicine to thousands of students.
پرستار: او به‌عنوان یک استاد برجسته دانشگاه هم شناخته می‌شد. نخستین کتاب درسی فارسی درباره بیماری‌های کودکان به قلم او نوشته شد. او پزشکی را به هزاران دانشجو آموزش داد.
Sara: Oh, what a great man he was!
سارا: اوه، چه مرد بزرگی بوده است!
Nurse: By the way, it might be interesting to know that your physician was one of Dr. Gharib’s students!
پرستار: راستی، شاید برایت جالب باشد بدانی پزشک معالجت یکی از شاگردان دکتر قریب بوده است!
Sara: Really?! That’s interesting!
سارا: واقعاً؟! چه جالب!


پاسخ به پرسش‌های کتاب:

1. When was Dr. Gharib born?

Dr. Gharib was born in Tehran in 1288 (according to the Iranian calendar).

2. Why was Dr. Gharib regarded as a kind physician?

He was regarded as kind because he spared no pains to cure sick children and was friendly and helpful to poor families.

3. Have you seen Dr. Gharib TV series?

A possible answer:
No, I haven’t seen the Dr. Gharib TV series, but I would like to watch it to learn more about his life and work.



سوالات درک مطلب:

Factual Questions

Where has Sara been staying for a week?
Answer: In the Children’s Medical Center.

Why is Sara staying in the medical center?
Answer: She caught a terrible flu, and the doctor told her to stay there to get better.

What does Sara notice on the wall?
Answer: A photograph of an old man.

Who is the old man in the picture?
Answer: Dr. Mohammad Gharib.

Where was Dr. Gharib born?
Answer: In Tehran.

In what year was Dr. Gharib born according to the Iranian calendar?
Answer: 1288.

When did Dr. Gharib become a physician?
Answer: In 1316.

What did Dr. Gharib do after receiving his diploma?
Answer: He went abroad to study medicine.

When was the Children’s Medical Center founded?
Answer: In 1347.

Who founded the Children’s Medical Center?
Answer: Dr. Gharib and one of his close friends.

How was Dr. Gharib regarded by others?
Answer: As a dedicated physician, generous, friendly, helpful to poor families, and a distinguished university professor.

What was Dr. Gharib known for in medicine?
Answer: He wrote the first Persian textbook on children’s diseases and taught thousands of students.

What connection does Sara’s physician have with Dr. Gharib?
Answer: Sara’s physician was one of Dr. Gharib’s students.

Inferential Questions

Why do you think Sara was surprised to learn about Dr. Gharib?
Answer: Because she only vaguely recognized his name from her English book and did not know about his achievements.

What qualities of Dr. Gharib made him respected as a physician?
Answer: His dedication, generosity, friendliness, helpfulness to poor families, and his contribution to medical education.

Why might the nurse have thought Sara would be interested in Dr. Gharib’s life?
Answer: Because Sara noticed his photograph and asked about him, showing curiosity.

What can you infer about Dr. Gharib’s influence on medicine in Iran?
Answer: He had a significant influence, as he trained thousands of students, wrote important textbooks, and founded a medical center.

Vocabulary and Understanding Questions

What does the word “generous” mean in the text?
Answer: Willing to give help, time, or resources to others.

What does “dedicated physician” imply about Dr. Gharib?
Answer: He was very committed to his work and cared deeply about his patients.

What does “distinguished” mean when describing Dr. Gharib as a university professor?
Answer: Highly respected and recognized for his achievements.

Opinion/Discussion Questions

Why is it important to remember people like Dr. Gharib?
Answer: Because they make significant contributions to society and serve as role models.

How does learning about Dr. Gharib inspire you or others?
Answer: It can inspire people to be kind, dedicated, and to contribute positively to their communities.

Would you like to visit a hospital like the Children’s Medical Center? Why or why not?
Answer: Open-ended. (Example: Yes, because it helps sick children and has a history of being founded by a great physician.)



واژگان و اصطلاحات متن:

Words & Expressions

  1. Medical Center
    • Definition: A hospital or facility where medical care is provided.
    • Persian: مرکز پزشکی
  2. Catch a terrible flu
    • Catch: contract or become infected with.
    • Flu /fluː/: a contagious viral illness causing fever, aches, and respiratory symptoms.
    • Persian: مبتلا شدن به آنفولانزا
  3. Photograph /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/
    • Definition: A picture made using a camera.
    • Persian: عکس
  4. Temperature /ˈtɛmpərətʃər/
    • Definition: The measure of body heat.
    • Persian: دما (در اینجا: درجه حرارت بدن)
  5. Physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/
    • Definition: A medical doctor.
    • Persian: پزشک
  6. Diploma /dɪˈploʊmə/
    • Definition: A certificate awarded for completing a course of study.
    • Persian: دیپلم
  7. Abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
    • Definition: In or to a foreign country.
    • Persian: خارج از کشور
  8. Found /ˈfaʊnd/
    • Definition: Establish or set up an organization or institution.
    • Persian: تأسیس کردن
  9. Generous /ˈdʒɛnərəs/
    • Definition: Willing to give or help others; kind and giving.
    • Persian: سخاوتمند
  10. Spared no pains
    • Definition: Tried very hard; made every effort.
    • Persian: تمام تلاش خود را انجام دادن
  11. Cure /kjʊər/
    • Definition: To make someone healthy after illness.
    • Persian: درمان کردن
  12. Dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/
    • Definition: Devoted to a task or purpose.
    • Persian: فداکار، متعهد
  13. Distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
    • Definition: Successful, respected, and admired for excellence.
    • Persian: برجسته، ممتاز
  14. Textbook /ˈtɛkstbʊk/
    • Definition: A book used as a standard source of information on a subject.
    • Persian: کتاب درسی
  15. By the way
    • Definition: Used to introduce a new topic or add extra information.
    • Persian: راستی، ضمناً
  16. Not surprisingly
    • Definition: As one would expect; unsurprisingly.
    • Persian: جای تعجب نیست
  17. Pity /ˈpɪti/
    • Definition: A feeling of sorrow or regret; something unfortunate.
    • Persian: تأسف، حیف


خلاصه متن به انگلیسی:

Sara is staying in the Children’s Medical Center because she has a bad flu. While the nurse takes her temperature, Sara notices a photo of an old man and asks about him. The nurse tells her it is Dr. Mohammad Gharib, a famous physician born in Tehran who studied medicine abroad and later returned to help sick children. He founded the medical center, was kind and generous, helped poor families, and wrote the first Persian textbook on children’s diseases. He also taught many students, including Sara’s doctor. Sara learns about his great life and contributions and is impressed by his work.



خلاصه متن به فارسی:

سارا در مرکز پزشکی کودکان بستری است زیرا آنفولانزای شدیدی دارد. در حالی که پرستار دمای بدن او را اندازه می‌گیرد، سارا متوجه عکسی از یک مرد مسن می‌شود و درباره او می‌پرسد. پرستار به او می‌گوید این دکتر محمد قریب است، پزشکی مشهور که در تهران متولد شده، در خارج از کشور پزشکی خوانده و بعدها برای کمک به کودکان بیمار بازگشته است. او مرکز پزشکی را تأسیس کرده، مهربان و بخشنده بوده، به خانواده‌های فقیر کمک کرده و اولین کتاب درسی فارسی درباره بیماری‌های کودکان را نوشته است. همچنین بسیاری از دانشجویان، از جمله پزشک سارا، را آموزش داده است. سارا درباره زندگی و دستاوردهای بزرگ او می‌آموزد و از کارهایش تحت تأثیر قرار می‌گیرد.